- Article 24Responsibility of the controller
1. Taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of…
- Article 25Data protection by design and by default
1. Taking into account the state of the art, the cost of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of…
- Article 26Joint controllers
1. Where two or more controllers jointly determine the purposes and means of processing, they shall be joint controllers. They shall in a transparent manner determine their respective…
- Article 27Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union
1. Where Article 3(2) applies, the controller or the processor shall designate in writing a representative in the Union. 2. The obligation laid down in paragraph 1 of…
- Article 28Processor
1. Where processing is to be carried out on behalf of a controller, the controller shall use only processors providing sufficient guarantees to implement appropriate technical and organisational…
- Article 29Processing under the authority of the controller or processor
The processor and any person acting under the authority of the controller or of the processor, who has access to personal data, shall not process those data except…
- Article 30Records of processing activities
1. Each controller and, where applicable, the controller's representative, shall maintain a record of processing activities under its responsibility. That record shall contain all of the following information:…
- Article 31Cooperation with the supervisory authority
The controller and the processor and, where applicable, their representatives, shall cooperate, on request, with the supervisory authority in the performance of its tasks.
https://gdpr.digiphile.law/chapter/chapter-IV-section-1.html
Text as at 19 September 2026.
This is an unofficial convenience version of the EU GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679). It is presented “as is” without guarantee of accuracy, completeness or reliability. See the source text for the official version. This site was last updated in September 2026.